The use of various foundation types in the beehive is a confusing topic. There is no “right” answer, so I will explain some of the different options.

PLASTICELL–This plastic foundation is popular and is an easy-to-use option. It comes already embossed with hexagonal comb impressions and does not need reinforcing wire. Some of our members coat this plastic product with extra beeswax.

This product is commonly used in honey supers because it stands up to the rigorous effects of being spun in a honey extractor without distorting.

Plasticell comes in 2 colors: black and yellow. The dark color allows for easy detection of eggs–the tiny white objects show up well against the black floor of a cell.

NATURAL WAX–These natural white or yellow beeswax sheets are usually reinforced with wire by the beekeeper. They can also be purchased with wire already impressed into the structure of the sheet. 

Like Plasticell, natural wax sheets are embossed with a hexagonal pattern that the bees use as a template onto which to build new comb. The sheets, though flexible, are quite delicate and need to be handled with care.

It is commonly used without wire reinforcement for comb honey production.

NO FOUNDATION–Some beekeepers choose to allow the bees to build natural comb in empty frames. Top-bar hives are designed specifically to employ this method, but many Langstroth hive owners also choose to use it, as well. 

Frames are usually wired before installation in the hive. 

CROSS-COMB CHALLENGES–As a mentor, I have spent much time with new beekeeping students cutting out and sculpting cross comb or distorted comb that is too wide or misshapen for good hive management. 

Remember, your goal is always to have regular spacing within the hive for all the frames. You must check your frames each week during April and June and be ruthless in culling any comb that is not perfectly formed.

Think about it: which foundation will you choose?